Tuesday, 28 July 2015

Obama delivers powerful speech to the people of Kenya


President Barack Obama capped an emotional return to his father's home country of Kenya on Sunday with an impassioned speech that was steeped in pride in his own African heritage.
"I'm the first Kenyan-American to be president of the United States. That goes without saying," Obama said.
Inside a packed Nairobi gymnasium filled with nearly 5,000 cheering Kenyans, Obama offered his own personal history as evidence that all Africans have the potential to rise from even the most difficult circumstances.
"When it comes to the people of Kenya, especially the youth, I believe there is no limit to what you can achieve," Obama said. "You can build your future right here, right now."
Obama also urged nations across Africa to reject the oppression of women, likening the problem to Americans who cling to the Confederate flag, as a symbol of white power.
    "Just because something is a tradition doesn't mean it's right," Obama said.
    "Treating women as a second-class citizen is a bad tradition. It's holding you back," he added, condemning domestic violence, sexual assault and genital mutilation.

    The president acknowledged he risked offending his Kenyan hosts when he called on the country's leaders to reject ethnic divisions and government corruption.
    "I don't want everybody to get too sensitive," Obama told the crowd. "But here in Kenya it's time to change habits," Obama added, calling corruption "an anchor that weighs you down."
    Recalling his family's struggles, Obama recounted how his grandfather worked as a cook for the British military. "He was referred to as a boy, even though he was a grown man," Obama said.
    But the president pointed to his own family's progress from those humble beginnings.
    "What these stories also tell us is about the arc of progress," Obama said. "We have to know our history so that we learn from it."
    Obama also vowed the U.S. will intensify its cooperation with the Kenyan government in its ongoing battle against the terrorist group, al Shabaab.
    The terror fight was a major subject of Obama's bilateral discussion with Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta.
    "We will stand shoulder to shoulder with you in this fight against terrorism -- for as long as it takes," Obama said during Sunday's speech.

    The president was introduced to the crowd by his half-sister, Auma Obama, who said her brother "continues to be very attached to us."
    She relayed the story of how she picked up a young Obama at the Nairobi airport, during the future president's first trip to Kenya, in an old Volkswagen Beetle, noting that he has returned in the presidential limousine, known as "The Beast."
    "He gets us," Auma Obama said. "He's one of us."
    Also in the audience, along with members of Congress and U.S. business leaders, was the president's half-brother, Malik Obama, who said he was grateful his powerful sibling "finally came to Kenya" as commander-in-chief.
    "This is an important step in uniting everybody and showing the whole world a true sense of brotherhood," Malik Obama said.
    Although Obama did not visit his father's village of Kogelo during this visit, the president spent portions of each night in Kenya with relatives.
    At a state dinner hosted by Kenya's president Saturday night, Obama described the evening as a "somewhat unusual Obama reunion."
    "I suspect that some of my critics back home are suspecting that I'm back here to look for my birth certificate. That's not the case," Obama joked, before dancing and singing with the dinner's attendees.
    In his speech to the Kenyan people Sunday, Obama made a concerted effort to weave his own family story into a larger narrative of hope for the African people.
    "You are poised to play a bigger role in this world," the president said. "In the end, we are all a part of one tribe, the human tribe."
    The president's message on female oppression resonated with Josephine Kulea, a women's rights activist who wore a radiant traditional African dress for the historic speech.
    "The things he mentioned are real here and they need to be tackled," said Kulea.

    Monday, 27 July 2015

    OBAMA IN KENYA






    In many ways, their lives offered snapshots of Kenya’s history, but they also told us something about future,” he said. “They show the enormous barriers to progress that so many Kenyans faced just one or two generations ago.”
    To continue that progress, he said, Kenya needs to confront “the dark corners” of its past and wage a sustained campaign against corruption, expand its democracy, overcome ethnic division, protect human rights and work to end discrimination against women and girls.
    “Kenya is at a crossroads,” he said, “a moment filled with peril but also enormous promise.”
    Even as he held forth, he delicately navigated the sensitivities of his Kenyan hosts. He made the point that for democracy to thrive, “there also has to be space for citizens to exercise their rights,” without suggesting that Kenya had been closing that space or naming the human rights groups that have been targeted. He did not note that the arena where he spoke is part of a sports complex used just last year to round up Somalis for summary arrest and deportation. Instead, he acknowledged the United States’ own struggles, citing the recent shootings of nine black churchgoers in Charleston, S.C., and the dispute over flying the Confederate battle flag. “What makes America exceptional is not the fact that we’re perfect,” he said. “It’s the fact that we struggle to improve. 
    We’re self-critical.” Mr. Obama said Kenya’s future lay with itself. Repeating a message he espoused during his first presidential trip to Africa in 2009, he emphasized that “the future of Africa is up to Africans,” and that they should not look “to the outside for salvation.” But he vowed that the United States would help. “I’m here as a friend who wants Kenya to succeed,” he said. By Sunday afternoon, as Mr. Obama arrived at the airport to head to his next stop in Ethiopia, hundreds of people gathered to see him off, including several groups of dancers in colorful outfits, ululating and banging drums.  
    As he headed from his helicopter to Air Force One, Mr. Obama paused as if tempted to go over and greet them, as he does with crowds at almost any airport in the United States and many overseas. But evidently he thought better of it. He waved and smiled at them instead and headed up the stairs of his plane to depart for the last time as president.